“The Real Me!”
Romans 7:14-25
November 11, 2007
Dr. Jerry Nelson
(Romans 7:1-13 was not preached but notes are
available at www.soundliving.org “07
Romans 7 1-13” See also “The Law of
God in the Life of the Christian from Exodus 19-20 at www.Soundliving.org )
Dick Exley wrote,
“As he stepped into my office I couldn’t help noticing the stylish cut of his
suit, his monogrammed shirt and his expensive shoes.
He was a man familiar with success, well respected both by his family and colleagues.
But nothing could
totally mask the misery eating at his soul.
He is a friend of
mine, a good man, a respected leader in his church, and a husband and a
father.
Yet this is only part of the story - there is another side - a dark side.
The other side
started innocently enough with stopping off for coffee at a nearby convenience
store.
One morning as he was drinking his coffee he was browsing through the pornographic magazines on the stand.
Over the next several months the insatiable desire for more lured him to “r” and “x” rated videos, adult theaters and more.
With each step he
told himself he would go no further but he seemed powerless to stop.
Soon he was living in a self-made hell.
There were moments of lustful pleasure followed by hours of shame and days and weeks of regret.
Yet even in his shame he was (powerfully) drawn
toward the very thing he hated.” (Richard Exley in “New Man”
magazine Nov/Dec 1996)
The illustration
may seem extreme to you, but have you ever struggled against sin?
Have you ever fallen to a strong temptation?
Maybe for you it is not lust; maybe it is greed, or anger, or envy, or selfish ambition.
Maybe for you it is fear or despair.
Have you ever known
the feeling of being drawn to the very thing you hate?
Have you ever wondered, “How could I do this?”
“How can I go on doing this, or thinking this way; I’m a Christian?”
Have you ever experienced, not once but again and again, the deep disappointment of not doing the very thing you knew you should do?
If ever there was a
man we hold up as a man of God - it is the Apostle Paul.
When we think of how the Christian life ought to be lived - surely he would be an example.
We most often think of Paul as a giant in the faith - a man who loved God and served God more than most.
I want you to watch
and listen to a text, that lets us in on some of Paul’s personal experience.
I want you to hear this man express in words, with which many of us can
identify, the struggle that is part of the Christian life.
Romans 7:14-25
We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual, sold as a slave
to sin. 15 I do not understand what I do.
For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do. 16 And if I do what I do not want
to do, I agree that the law is good. 17
As it is, it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me.18
I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my sinful nature. For I have
the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. 19 For what I do is not the good
I want to do; no, the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing. 20 Now if I do what I do not want
to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it. 21
So I find this law at work: When I want to do good, evil is right there with
me. 22 For in my inner being
I delight in God’s law;
23 but I see another law at work in the members of my body, waging war
against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin at work
within my members. 24 What a
wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? 25 Thanks be to God—through Jesus
Christ our Lord! So then, I myself in my mind am a slave to God’s law, but in
the sinful nature a slave to the law of sin.”
Do you hear that?
Doesn’t that sound much like the man with whom I introduced this sermon? It is not the same issue but it is the same struggle.
Doesn’t that sound like what some of you have experienced – I know I have and still do?
I don’t want you to
pass over this text too quickly.
I don’t want us to miss the point of these verses.
Listen to Paul’s
heartache: “What a wretched man I am!”
·
Is Paul
describing some past experience of his?
·
Is Paul saying
this is the way it used to be until he learned the secret of living the
Christian life?
No. Paul is describing his present experience.
Here is this
spiritual giant describing the struggle with sin in his own life.
I realize that this interpretation is debated but I believe the context and the grammar push us to this conclusion.
Paul is here describing the struggle as he was experiencing it right then - this was a frequent struggle in his life.
To put this in
context, we need to go back.
In the first 2 ½
chapters of Romans Paul describes the definite need every person on
earth has to become a Christian.
In that section of his letter Paul demonstrates how everyone on earth is
sinful, lacking the very righteousness necessary to have a relationship with a
holy God.
Mid-way through the
3rd chapter Paul begins to describe how that fatal deficiency can
be corrected - It is only by grace through faith in Jesus Christ.
Because of who Christ is and what he has done on the cross, it is possible for the righteousness of God to be credited to us through faith in Jesus.
In chapter 4 Paul
uses the illustration of the Abraham, the father of the Jewish nation, to prove
that it has always been true that righteousness is credited by faith not earned
by being good enough.
Then, at chapter 5
Paul begins to describe the great benefits of being a Christian.
The first result he mentions is that we are no longer enemies of God’s but now we have peace with God - we have become God’s friends.
That section ends with these words in 5:11
“…We also
rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received
reconciliation.
Reading through Romans carefully it would seem likely that we should
arrive next at the subject of chapter 8.
That subject is how we live this new life in
Christ.
Romans 8 begins with 8:1-2 “Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are
in Christ Jesus, because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit of life
set me free from the law of sin and death.”
Paul then goes on to describe this new life controlled by the Spirit in contrast to life controlled by sin.
But there are 2 ½ chapters between the first part of chapter 5 and chapter 8.
In these chapters
Paul digresses with some very important clarifications.
We have already looked at the first two clarifications in the last half of chapter 5 and then, last week, in chapter 6.
In the latter part
of chapter 5 Paul describes how it is possible for the righteousness of Jesus,
to be credited to us.
You might recall that he does it by using the analogy of our relationship with Adam.
We all were “in Adam” when he sinned, so that his sin is credited to us. We who trust in Christ were “in Christ” when he died and rose again so that his righteousness is credited to us.
In chapter 6 Paul deals head on with an
erroneous assumption.
Paul had previously so emphasized the fact
that we are not saved by what we do, that it was possible for people to assume
that it therefore doesn’t matter how we live – after all we are saved by grace
not by works.
In two different ways Paul demonstrates how
that kind of thinking is absolutely false.
Now in chapter 7
Paul will clarify a couple of other issues, one of which we will look at today.
But first, in
verses 1-6 Paul describes in part the believer’s changed relationship to the
law now that we are “in Christ.”
And in verses 7-13 Paul discusses the unbeliever’s relationship to the law using Paul himself, before conversion, as an example.
In both paragraphs Paul is defending the law of God as good even though sin makes bad use of it.
Look at verse 7
“What shall we say then? Is the law sin?
And in the next few verses Paul says, “Certainly not.”
Verse 12 “The law is holy, and righteous and good.”
You see the purpose
of the law was not to save us but to show us how much we need to be saved.
The law shows us how sinful we are and our need for salvation by grace.
In verses 7-13 Paul
has been writing in the first person but in the past tense. He said this used to be my
relationship to the law.
Before I became a Christian - the law’s purpose was to show me my need for Jesus.
At verse 14 Paul
switches verb tenses; from verse 14 on Paul is writing in the present tense
- he is describing his relationship to the law even as he writes.
He is describing
his relationship to the law as a Christian.
In part, the law still does for Paul, as a Christian, what it did for him before he became a Christian.
It shows him his sinfulness and his need daily for the intervention of the Spirit of God.
If we don’t realize
how powerful, how pervasive and how pernicious sin truly is in our lives, then
we will live vulnerable to its every destructive influence.
Many of us keep
failing in our Christian experience because we don’t take sin seriously and because
we don’t take sin seriously we don’t take seriously our need for the daily,
even moment by moment, salvation of the Lord Jesus.
This message will be successful today if you and I leave
here with one overwhelming conviction: “I need Jesus TODAY! - I need him, as
much today as I did before I became a Christian.
In fact if I don’t have his intervention in my life TODAY I am helpless and hopeless against the power of my sinful nature.
I will not give
more time to the first 13 verses of chapter 7 today because I have addressed
the issue of the Christian’s relationship to the law as recently as 2005 in our
study of Exodus.
That sermon was titled, “The Law of God in the Life of the
Christian from Exodus 19-20 and is available at (www.soundliving.org).
I am also placing other notes on the website that deal with the first 13 verses of this chapter.
So now, please look
with me again at how Paul describes one aspect of his present experience as a
Christian.
Romans 7:14 “We know that the law
is spiritual; but I am unspiritual, sold as a slave to sin.”
Let’s let Paul describe what he means by that.
He does it twice in almost parallel fashion: Verses 15-17 and again in verses 18-20.
Look at verse15
beginning at the second sentence:
“What I want to do,
I don’t do, and what I hate, I do.”
Compare that to the last part of verse 18: “I have the desire to do what is good but I cannot carry it out.”
Look at verse 17:
“it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me.”
Compare verse 20 “Now if I do what I do not want to do, it is not longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.”
Do you see it;
verses 18-20 say, in slightly different language, the same thing that verses
15-17 say?
There is a struggle within Paul.
As God’s child, he wants to do what is right but it is like there is something in him that fights against that.
In Verses 21-23
Paul defines that struggle.
There are two powerful influences, principles, (Paul calls them “laws”) at work within Paul and within every Christian.
The first is
in verse 22 “In my inner being I delight in God’s law” - I want to do what is
right.
God has placed in Paul, as he places in every Christian, a new heart, a new desire to love and serve God.
God said through Jeremiah, “This is the covenant I will make with my people after that time, I will put my law in their minds and will write it on their hearts.”
“BUT” Paul writes
in verse 23 “I see another law or powerful influence at work in the
members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind.”
This second powerful influence is his sinful nature.
In the last part of
verse 25 Paul summarizes these two principles that are both at work in him at
the same time:
“In my mind I am a slave to God’s law” - he desires to love and serve God BUT “in the sinful nature I am a slave to the law of sin” - he still finds that to often he does the very things he ought not to do.
What is this?
Is Paul so weak that he can’t get act the way he is supposed to?
What is Paul saying
in these verses?
·
That he can’t
help himself?
·
The Devil
makes him do it?
Come on Paul, where’s your backbone?
If someone other
than the Apostle Paul said the things written here, some of us might be tempted
to look on them with a certain amount of contempt.
If someone else was struggling with sin in his life and came saying he couldn’t help it - we might be tempted to say - “Come on! That’s no excuse - straighten up and fly right!!
But to say that, or
even think that, is to demonstrate a lack of understanding of the power and
pervasiveness of the sin within us.
We ought not to be
fooled.
Just because we become Christians doesn’t mean that sin is any less
powerful in our lives.
If anything, when you become a Christ-follower, the battle with sin intensifies.
Remember Paul’s
description of his struggle with sin is a present-tense struggle - it is what
he was experiencing as a mature Apostle of Christ Jesus. The battle is real.
How powerful is sin
in the life of the believer?
“I don’t do what I ought to do and I do what I ought not to do.”
Paul said it felt like he was a prisoner, a slave to sin.
Sin is anything we
think, do or say or do not think do, or say that is not in
perfect conformity with God’s Word and will.
The slightest departure from exactly what God wills is sin.
That means it is
not only possible to sin by doing the wrong thing but it is possible to sin by
not doing the right thing.
Furthermore, it is possible to sin greatly against God without even knowing it - the Bible makes it clear that ignorance of the will of God doesn’t mean we are guiltless in not doing it.
And when I see my
sin for the evil that it is - then I will cry out with Paul, “What a wretched
man I am - who will rescue me from this body of death - from this body that
keeps on sinning against a holy God.”
In the 24th and 25th verses Paul is looking forward to his
resurrection when he will have a body that is finally freed from the sin nature
described in Romans 5.
And he knows that it is Jesus who will do that at his second coming.
Paul will talk more about that in Romans 8.
But for now Paul is
disgusted with himself.
His sin is not just a matter of what he does but it is part of his very nature.
That’s part of what is so unsettling about this.
I have commiserated
with other men who, like me, have been Christians for decades.
By God’s grace we have grown a measure in discipline and fruitfulness.
And yet, without warning, sin will attack in areas we long ago assumed were conquered.
And we realize afresh that the sinful nature we inherited from Adam is still
very powerful – that we are still capable of great sin.
And so, it is not
that I’m good at root and just do a few wrong things.
It is not that a child is born basically good and then learns some bad things from bad companions or bad teachers.
Yes, it is tempting to look at our little babies and say, “Such sweet angels!” “What little innocents”
J. C. Ryle wrote, “Alas, as that baby lies smiling
and cooing in its cradle, that little creature carries in its heart the seeds
of every kind of wickedness.” (Ryle, Holiness, 4)
It is not true what
some people say: “Under it all my son has a good heart”.
The Bible says, “We are by nature, children of wrath”
We are born sinful and it is only a matter of time, not much time, before we begin to live out that sinfulness in our actions.
No one has to teach a child to deceive, to be self-willed, selfish, and
greedy.
The root is there from conception - it is only time before the fruit appears.
Not only does the
fruit of our natural sinfulness appear early in life but it soon becomes
apparent that sinfulness has infected every part of our being.
It is not only that our conduct is evil at times but also when we search
our own hearts we discover that even our best intentions are scarred by the
marks of sin.
Our motives, at best, are mixed.
It seems that even the best things we do are often turned in such a way
as to serve our own interests.
I do a particularly good deed secretly but then can’t let it go unnoticed.
Even when we become
Christians this propensity to sin is still powerful - as witnessed by Paul’s
words here in Romans 7 and by our own experience.
Dr J.I.
Packer has written, “The (person) in Christ serves the law of God with his
mind, in the sense that he wants and wills to keep it perfectly, but with the
flesh he serves the law of sin, as appears from the fact that he never is able
to keep the (will) of God as perfectly as he wishes to do. The emphatic, “I,
even I,” expresses Paul’s sense of how painfully paradoxical it is that a
Christian, like himself, who desires so heartily to keep God’s law and do only
good, should find himself under the constant necessity of breaking the law and
doing what in effect is evil. But such is the state of the Christian till his
body is redeemed.” (J.I. Packer, Keep in Step with the
Spirit, 269)
There is one other thing about the sinfulness still within us that may be its most pernicious characteristic - that is its deceitfulness.
We are deceived
into believing that sin, as least OUR sin, is a little thing.
We want to call our actions anything but sin:
We call them errors, mistakes, or oversights as in we didn’t mean anything by it.
“No one got hurt by it,” we say.
We buy the lie that
somehow our actions or thoughts are not so bad after all.
We want to believe they are less sinful than they are and less dangerous than they are.
And as long as we
aren’t murdering, or doing the things that really bad people do, then we assume
we can handle it.
And we assume now that we are Christians, sin can’t really get us; we can indulge in the little stuff and just stay away from the really bad stuff.
And the most deceitful of all is the sin of self-righteousness that says “I don’t have a problem with sin!”
What does Paul say?
On our own, we are just as helpless now as we were as non-Christians.
Someone may say, “Wait a minute, I thought that when we became
Christians we won that battle.
“I thought that if we did it right we would live victorious lives?
“Aren’t we supposed to be happy, positive, spiritually successful, and godly Christ-followers?
“If Paul’s a Christian in these verses, he sounds like a failure.
Is that it, or has
Paul learned something that we must learn?
When I read Romans
7:14-25 I see in Paul a man who has learned how utterly dependent on Jesus he
is.
Only when a man
sees himself as near dead does he see how much he needs a doctor.
Only when his debt is too great to count does he welcome someone to pay the debt.
Only when he is hungry to starving does the bread someone offers become most precious.
Only when we come to recognize that we will fail miserably without the direct intervention of Jesus - do we see ourselves are we really are.
CEB
Cranfield wrote, “The farther men advance in the Christian life, and the more
mature their discipleship, the clearer becomes their perception of the heights
to which God calls them, and the more painfully sharp their consciousness of
the distance between what they ought, and want, to be, and what they are.” Cranfield, Romans A Shorter Commentary,, 169
Peter started out
with self-confidence and ended up poor in spirit:
Do you remember when he said "Lord, I am ready to go with you to
prison and to death (Lk 22:33) and Peter believed he could follow through on
that promise?
His love was great and his confidence was in himself.
But when temptation came, Peter failed miserably.
If Peter could
speak again (knowing what he came to know later) what might he say as a mature
Christian?
"As much as I want to follow you and even fight for you Jesus, I know I am totally incapable apart from your power enabling me.
“I need your prayer Lord Jesus, I need your power.
“I want to do what is right but I will fail most every time without your immediate intervention.”
This is a matter of
coming to the end of myself, even as a Christian, and falling down at the feet
of Jesus, asking him and him alone to pick me up and set me to walking right -
asking him to hold me in that upright position and putting my feet one foot in
front of the other.
This doesn’t mean I’m passively unresponsive or lazy but it does mean
I’m utterly dependent.
The
Puritans hundreds of years ago knew these truths:
“O
Lord, no day of my life has passed that has not proved me guilty in your sight.
Prayers have been uttered from a prayer less heart; Praise has been often
praise less sound; My best services are filthy rags…Though my sins rise to the
heaven, your merit soars above them; though my unrighteousness weighs me down
to hell, your righteousness exalts me to your throne… I am guilty but pardoned,
lost, but saved, wandering, but found, sinning, but cleansed. Give me perpetual
broken-heartedness, keep me always clinging to your cross, and flood me every
moment with descending grace…” Valley of
Vision, 83
Paul wants us to
understand very clearly and personally that we will never live the way God has
called us to live until we recognize two things:
·
One, we are
sinful through and through and as long as we live we are in a battle - a battle
against our own sinfulness.
·
And two, we
are utterly and always fully dependent on Jesus.
Christianity is not
a matter of believing the right things and then getting a sticker that says you
pass hell and go to heaven.
It doesn't work that way.
Christianity is
coming to a person - Jesus- and belonging to him.
It is living each day in relationship with him.
It is recognizing that I not only need him to save me from the consequences of my sin (eternal damnation) BUT THAT I NEED HIM TO SAVE ME TODAY FROM that sinful nature that so powerfully works in me - I need him in my struggle today.
We don't want to
live in struggle.
We want to have victory and have it now.
We begin to believe
that in the Christian life we deserve to be successful, victorious, living on a
level of peace, effectiveness, free of moral struggle,
Examples are set before us of "spiritually successful people.”
And our desire is to emulate them, to have what they have, and to learn their secret of success.
We have come to believe that if we are struggling then there is
something wrong.
But God’s word says that our victory is not in the absence of a struggle; our victory is in our relationship with Jesus in the midst of the struggle.
Some of
you are struggling even now – struggling desperately with sin.
One of my concerns for you is that you not lose heart in the
struggle.
Please don’t assume that because you seem to fail so often,
you are not a Christian.
Look how Paul describes himself (and you?)
·
I
hate sin (v15).
·
I
don’t want to do what is wrong (v20).
·
I
want to do good (v21).
·
I
delight in God’s law (v22).
No, the
struggle doesn’t mean you are not a Christian, if anything, the struggle is
indication that you belong to God and he is a work in you – painful as that may
be.
But at
the same time I have concern for others of you.
I don’t want you to give up and call yourself just a “carnal
Christian.”
Chapter 6 should have dispelled that kind of thinking.
I don’t want you to think that since sin is so powerful, the best you can hope for us a fruitless life marked by a series of spiritual defeats.
Chapter 8 will dispel that kind of thinking.
Do you see it?
You and I need Jesus - we need him today - we need to be in relationship with him today - we need to come to him, always coming to him, always dependent on him.
Over a hundred
years ago the songwriter Annie Hawks wrote:
"Oh I need Thee,
Every hour I need thee.
Teach me blessed Savior
to come to thee".